Formatting Output

File Deli.java contains a partial program that computes the cost of buying an item at the deli. Save the program to your directory and do the following:

1. Study the program to understand what it does.

1. Add the import statements to import the DecimalFormat and NumberFormat classes.

1. Add the statement to declare money to be a NumberFormat object as specified in the comment.

1. Add the statement to declare fmt to be a DecimalFormat object as specified in the comment.

1. Add the statements to print a label in the following format (the numbers in the example output are correct for input of $4.25 per pound and 41 ounces). Use the formatting object money to print the unit price and total price and the formatting object fmt to print the weight to 2 decimal places.

      ***** CS Deli *****

     Unit Price: $4.25 per pound

     Weight: 2.56 pounds

     TOTAL: $10.89

// ********************************************************

// DeliFormat.java

//

// Computes the price of a deli item given the weight

// (in ounces) and price per pound -- prints a label,

// nicely formatted, for the item.

//

// ********************************************************

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Deli

{

    // ---------------------------------------------------

    // main reads in the price per pound of a deli item

    // and number of ounces of a deli item then computes

    // the total price and prints a "label" for the item

    // --------------------------------------------------

    public static void main (String[] args)

    {

        final double OUNCES_PER_POUND = 16.0;

        double pricePerPound; // price per pound

        double weightOunces;   // weight in ounces

        double weight;               // weight in pounds

        double totalPrice;       // total price for the item

        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Declare money as a NumberFormat object and use the

        // getCurrencyInstance method to assign it a value

        // Declare fmt as a DecimalFormat object and instantiate

        // it to format numbers with at least one digit to the left of the

        // decimal and the fractional part rounded to two digits.

        // prompt the user and read in each input

        System.out.println ("Welcome to the CS Deli!!\n ");

        System.out.print ("Enter the price per pound of your item: ");

        pricePerPound = scan.nextDouble();

        System.out.print ("Enter the weight (ounces): ");

        weightOunces = scan.nextDouble();

        // Convert ounces to pounds and compute the total price

        weight = weightOunces / OUNCES_PER_POUND;

        totalPrice = pricePerPound * weight;

        // Print the label using the formatting objects

        // fmt for the weight in pounds and money for the prices

    }

}