Problem

1. In a datagram, the M bit is zero, the value of HLEN is 5, the value of total length is 200, and the offset value is 200. What is the number of the first byte and number of the last byte in this datagram? Is this the last fragment, the first fragment, or a middle fragment?

2. Use the ping utility with the -R option to check the routing of a packet to a destination. Interpret the result.