Question 1: Consider the following set of processes, with the length of the ctiu burst given in milliseconds:

Process       Burst Time     Priority

P₁                    2                    2

P₂                    1                    1

P₃                    8                    4

P₄                    4                    2

P₅                    5                    3

The processes are assumed to have arrived in the order P₁, P₂, P₃, P₄, P₅, all at time O.

a. Draw four Gantt charts that illustrate the execution of these processes using the following scheduling algorithms: FCFS, nonpreemptive priority (a larger priority number implies a higher priority), and R R (quantum = 2)+

b. What is the turnaround time of each process for each of the scheduling algorithms in part a?

c. What is the waiting time of each process for each of these schedul-ing algorithms?

d. Which of the algorithms results in the minimum average waiting time (over all processes)?

Question 2: The following processes are being scheduled using a preemptive, round-robin scheduling algorithm. Each process is assigned a numerical priority, with a higher number indicating a higher relative priority. In addition to the processes listed below, the system also has an idle task (which consumes no CPU resources and is identified as Pure). This task has priority 0 and is scheduled whenever the system has no other available processes to run. The length of a time quantum is 10 units. If a process is preempted by a higher-priority process, the preempted process is placed at the end of the queue.

a. Show the scheduling order of the processes using a Gantt chart.

b What is the turnaround time for each process?

c. What is the waiting time for each process?

d. What is the CPU utilization rate?

Question 3: Consider the following snapshot of a system:

   Allocation  Max     Available
      ABCD     ABCD    ABCD

P₀  0012      0012    1520
P₁  1000     1750
P₂  1354     2356
P₃  0632     0652
P₄  0014     0656

Answer the following questions using the banker's algorithm:

a. What is the content of the matrix Need?

b. Is the system in a safe state?

c. If a request from process 131 arrives for (0,42,0), can the request be granted immediately?

Question 4 Consider the following snapshot of a system:

Answer the following questions using the banker's algorithm:
a. Illustrate that the system is in a safe state by demonstrating an order in which the processes may complete.
b. If a request from process Pi arrives for (1, 1, 0, 0), can the request be granted immediately?
c. If a request from process P4 arrives for (0, 0, 2, 0), can the request be granted immediately?
For all these questions, please consider taking inputs from the file. Don't fixed the input in your
Program. We will test with various data given though the file.

Attachment:- Instructions.rar