1. Suppose we have the following cache:

The columns labeled Li:Wj contain the jth data word for line Li (e.g., L1:W0 contains the 0^th word in the 1^stline). The cache policies are:

Replacement: random Write allocate: bypass-cache.

Write update: write-through.

(a) What is the address of the following data words found in the cache above?

(b) Suppose the addresses in the following trace are accessed in order, possibly changing the cache on each access. The R/W column indicates whether the access was a read or a write access. For each access, determine (1) which set in the cache would be accessed to look for the addressed data, (2) does the cache access for this address access result in a hit or a miss? (3) if there is a miss, what type of miss is it? Assume that if the addresses do not appear in the cache above, the addresses have not been accessed before the start of this trace. Be sure your answer is consistent with the cache's policies, listed above.

What is the size of the physical (main) memory in words?

Suppose the cache access time is 10ns and main memory access time is 75ns/word. What is the maximum number of misses out of 1000 total accesses that this cache memory system can have before it exceeds an effective access time of 30ns?