Question 1
How is artificial selection different from natural selection?
Artificial selection is the only kind of selection that can occur in a laboratory.
Artificial selection is selection by humans rather than the environment.
Artificial selection changes traits but not genes.
Artificial selection can occur over one or two generations as opposed to many generations.

Question 2
Which of the following BEST describes why the process of evolution is easier to study in fruit flies than in birds?
Fruit flies have a much shorter generation time than birds.
Fruit flies are smaller than birds.
Fruit flies have a simpler diet than birds.
Fruit flies do not live as long as birds.

Question 3
Which of the following statements about the gene pool of a species is TRUE?
The genes in a species are only part of a universal gene pool that encompasses all species.
The gene pool is different in different individuals of the same species.
Every individual of a species carries part of the gene pool for that species in its chromosomes.
Every individual of a species carries the whole gene pool for that species in its chromosomes.

Question 4
The number of cases of Tuberculosis (TB) has risen because:
TB learned to survive antibiotic treatment.
Random mutation has resulted in antibiotic resistant TB.
Antibiotics do not treat TB.
There are not enough sanatoriums for treatment.

Question 5
Polar bears from the Arctic do not produce offspring with the speckled bear of South America due to:
Temporal isolation.
Gamete incompatibility.
Behavioral isolation.
Spatial isolation.

Question 6
Put the following in order of most inclusive to specific.
Species
Domain
Kingdom
Phyla
Genus

Question 7
Match the following terms to the definition or example. Not every definition will be used.
Animalia
Bacteria
Viruses
Protista
Fungi
A. eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that make their own food
B. eukaryotic, multicellular organisms such as mushrooms
C. most diverse kingdom
D. eukaryotic, multicellular organisms such as mammals
E. nonliving microbes
F. prokaryotes such as E. coli

Question 8
Match the following terms to the definition or example. Not every definition will be used.
Diatoms
Cnidaria
Tapeworm
Earthworm
Arthropods
Vertebrates
Plants
Algae
Yeast
Mold
A. Produces the flavor of cheese
B. Animals with backbones
C. Only protists that produce their own food
D. One of the most commercially important fungal forms
E. Shrimp, insects, crabs, and spiders
F. Jellyfish and corals
G. Animals without backbones
H. Segmented worms
I. Single cells that produce a glass shell
J. Provide drugs like aspirin and digitali
K. Parasitic flatworms

Question 9
Consider what you have learned about natural selection and mutation concerning health issues like TB and head lice, and apply it to pesticide use and farming. Explain what is meant by a "pesticide treadmill" and why it is a concern to farmers and consumers.

Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Attachment:- Biology_Problems.rar