Problem:

Question 1: Identify unique structures, capabilities, and genetic information flow of microorganisms. Explain thoroughly.

Question 2: What is sustrate level of phosphorylation?

a) phosphorylation of AMP by ATP
b) ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
c) phosphorylation of glycolytic
d) phosphorylation of ATP coupled to an ion gradient
e) ATP and AMP synthesis from to molecules of ADP

Please select correct answer and also provide explaination.