Ask Biology Expert

Please rewrite my persasive essay and add concusion. Please proof read for grammer error

The Opioid Epidemic "Who's Responsible?"

Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illicit drug heroin as well as the licit

prescription pain relievers oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, fentanyl and

others. The Nation has become plagued by Opiates. Overdose deaths involving prescription opioids have quadrupled since 1999. The opioid epidemic has claimed more lives than crack cocaine, Meth, suicide, gun homicide and car crashes combined. According to the national firearms and tobacco bureau it is estimated that more people are addicted to opioids than cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and cigars combine. The Opioid epidemic is so bad that in July 2016 President Barak Obama signed a bill encouraging the expansion of treatment programs and the development of alternatives to opioid pain killers. Research shows that both Medical Doctors and Pharmaceutical companies are partially responsible for the Opioid epidemic

I have a 38 year old daughter that is victimized by the Opioid Epidemic. She earned a college degree and worked in corporate America for several years. She was raised in a stable home and became a devoted Christian at age 9.

Physicians have an obligation to treat pain, and opioids remain one of the most broadly effective medications for many types of pain .Prescription opioids are an important tool for physicians in treating pain but also carry significant risks of harm when prescribed inappropriately or misused by patients or others. Due to their effect on the part of the brain which regulates breathing, opioids in high doses can cause respiratory depression and death. An opioid overdose can be identified by a combination of three signs and symptoms referred to as the "opioid overdose triad".

 Drug overdose is the leading cause of accidental death in the US, with 52,404 lethal drug. Opioid addiction is driving this epidemic, with 20,101 overdose deaths. Worldwide, an estimated 69 000 people die from opioid overdose each year. There are an estimated 15 million people who suffer from opioid dependence (i.e. an addiction to opioids). The majority of people dependent on opioids use illicitly cultivated and manufactured heroin, but an increasing proportion use prescription opioids.

The most commonly used opiates are Opium-hydromorphone , methadone, morphine oxycodone, oxymorphone, paregoric, sufentanil, tramadol, codeine ,fentanyl and hydrocodone, in which are all legal drugs prescribed by Medical Doctors.  According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in 2016 more than 650,000 opioid prescriptions were dispensed.

Opioid abuse is rampant in states like Ohio, where paramedics are increasingly spending time responding to overdoses and where coroners' offices are running out of room to store bodies. In 2015 U.S. sales of Opioids reported by Pharmaceutical companies was $9.57 billion. In 2012, there were 793 million doses of opioids prescribed in the state, enough to supply every man, woman, and child, with 68 pills each. Roughly 20 percent of the state's population was prescribed an opioid in 2016. And Ohio leads the nation in overdose deaths. Some attorneys general and advocates are now asking in court whether the pharmaceutical companies who marketed the drugs and downplayed their addictive nature can be held legally responsible for-and made to pay for the consequences of-the crisis.

In January, the city of Everett, Washington, filed a lawsuit against Purdue Pharma, the makers of OxyContin, alleging that the company knew the drug was being funneled into the black market but did nothing to stop it. A Los Angeles Times investigation into Purdue Pharma, for instance, found that the drug maker, which marketed OxyContin as relieving pain for 12 hours, knew that the drug wore off before that time period. Since the drug didn't last as long as promised, some patients suffered withdrawal, which led them to become addicted. Purdue, which was allegedly the most aggressive marketer of opioids, admitted wrongdoing and entered into a multi-million-dollar settlement with the federal government in 2007 (Three executives also pled guilty to criminal charges.).

Biology, Academics

  • Category:- Biology
  • Reference No.:- M92594595
  • Price:- $30

Priced at Now at $30, Verified Solution

Have any Question?


Related Questions in Biology

Case study question -case study - mary 21 years old

Case Study Question - Case Study - Mary, 21 years old, presented to the hospital emergency department with an infected laceration on her left foot. Mary was at a beach resort four days ago, when she trod on a broken glas ...

Assignment -the upper-case blue letters are the 14th exon

Assignment - The upper-case, blue letters are the 14th exon (of 20) in the Hephl1 gene in mice. The lower-case (black) letters are from the flanking introns.  The highlighted bases indicate primers that may be used to ge ...

Question - a pure strain of mendels peas dominant for all

Question - A pure strain of mendel's peas, dominant for all seven of his independently assorting genes, was testcrossed. How many different kinds of gametes could the F1 PRODUCE?

Igfbp2 rbp4 and factor d post bariatric surgeryigfbp2 what

IGFBP2/ RBP4 and Factor D Post Bariatric Surgery IGFBP2 ( what the normal physiological action in the body? And how it affectedby obesity? andpost bariatric surgery?) RBP4 (what the normal physiological action in the bod ...

Assignment on nutrition - q1 task you need to select 2

Assignment on Nutrition - Q1. Task: You need to select 2 different age groups of your choice. You will need to plan balanced meals with snacks for a day. Once you have laid out the meal plan you need to: Explain why the ...

Question - gene cloning a please write the steps to clone

Question - Gene Cloning a) Please write the steps to clone the protease gene from Bacillus strain whose genome sequence is not known. b) Express the protease gene to obtain the enzyme in high yield, please plan your prot ...

Instructions address each question below as it relates to

Instructions: Address each question below as it relates to the caw study given. A patient was brought to the Emergency Department by ambulance with two arrow wounds. One arrow is still in the patient on the left side; en ...

Use of molecular tools and bioinforrnatics in the diagnosis

Use of Molecular Tools and Bioinforrnatics in the Diagnosis Characterization of Enteric Pathogens from a Case Study Purpose: The purpose of this project is to familiarize the student with modern molecular tools and bioin ...

Experiment 1 staining video1 open the media player by

Experiment 1: Staining Video 1. Open the Media Player by clicking on the film-strip button in the lower left of the lab's window frame, as shown below. The Media Player is a repository of images, videos, saved snapshots, ...

Chosen dr jan nolta- stem cell researcher head of uc davis

Chosen Dr. Jan Nolta- Stem Cell Researcher Head of UC Davis Stem Cell Program Director Topic Background: early Stem cells have the ability to develop into many different types of cells. Stem Cell Research is not without ...

  • 4,153,160 Questions Asked
  • 13,132 Experts
  • 2,558,936 Questions Answered

Ask Experts for help!!

Looking for Assignment Help?

Start excelling in your Courses, Get help with Assignment

Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.

Ask Now Help with Problems, Get a Best Answer

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps even

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps, even when the institution is exposed to significant interest rate

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and coupon bonds. Under what conditions will a coupon bond sell at a p

Compute the present value of an annuity of 880 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 880 per year for 16 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As

Compute the present value of an 1150 payment made in ten

Compute the present value of an $1,150 payment made in ten years when the discount rate is 12 percent. (Do not round int

Compute the present value of an annuity of 699 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 699 per year for 19 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As