How does the immune system of vertebrates utilize a, Ask an Expert

Academics

How does the immune system of vertebrates utilize a chemical concentration gradient?

a.The vertebrate immune system does not use chemical gradients.
b.The immune system releases chemical signals called chemokines, which create a chemical gradient that leukocytes use in migrating toward the infection site.
c.The immune system generates a gradient of reactive oxygen intermediates to increase the amount of toxic radicals and peroxides to combat invading pathogens.
d.The immune system produces thousands of histamines that act solely to create a histamine diffusion barrier.

View complete question

Biology, Academics

Category:- Biology
Reference No.:- M9447360

Have any Question?Write your Review or question?

Related Questions in Biology

If you diluted 1 ml of a sample into 9 ml of water then

If you diluted 1 ml of a sample into 9 ml of water, then took 1 ml of that and diluted into another 9 ml of water, and did that another two times, what is fold the dilution factor?

What are the equations for molarity molality density ppm

What are the equations for Molarity, molality, density, ppm, ppb, mass percent, Volume percent, and mole percent?

Igfbp2 rbp4 and factor d post bariatric surgeryigfbp2 what

IGFBP2/ RBP4 and Factor D Post Bariatric Surgery IGFBP2 ( what the normal physiological action in the body? And how it affectedby obesity? andpost bariatric surgery?) RBP4 (what the normal physiological action in the bod ...

Assignment 2 biological basiscontinuing on the research

Assignment 2: Biological Basis Continuing on the research that you started in Week 3, explain what your chosen biotechnology accomplishes and how it is implemented, and describe the body of knowledge that it is based upo ...

A suspension is formed from uniform particles of solid of

A suspension is formed from uniform particles of solid, of diameter 10 Mm, suspended in a solvent. What is the best description of this system?

Question identify an organism that lives within 50 miles of

Question: Identify an organism that lives within 50 miles of your home. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper about how the organism has adapted to survive in their specific environment. Include the following points in your ...

I am having trouble identifying if my buffer solution is a

I am having trouble identifying if my buffer solution is a weak acid and salt....or weak base and salt. Often my questions just give me then names of two molecules and I do not understand how to differentiate. For exampl ...

Two true-breeding stocks of pea plants are crossed one

Two true-breeding stocks of pea plants are crossed. One parents has red, axial flowers and the other has white terminal flowers; all F1 individuals have red, axial flowers. The genes for flower color and location assort ...

You have been allocated a cdna accession number from the

You have been allocated a cDNA accession number from the NCB' database (see table below on page 2). Your task is to design experimental strategies that will allow you to: clone the cDNA in different expression vectors us ...

A cross between a person with straight hair and a person

A cross between a person with straight hair and a person with curly hair will produce a child with wavy hair. If 2 people with wavy hair had a child, what are the odds that the child would have straight hair?

4,153,160 Questions Asked
13,132 Experts
2,558,936 Questions Answered

Ask Experts for help!!

Looking for Assignment Help?

Start excelling in your Courses, Get help with Assignment

Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.

Ask Now Help with Problems, Get a Best Answer

Recent Questions

Ask Biology Expert