1) prepare down the various kinds of design rules and layout for CMOS design, describe at least two design rules in detail?

2) Draw a 4 bit CMOS adder; illustrate the stick diagram with barrel shifter.

3) Describe the scaling models and scaling factors and prepare down the limitations of scaling.

4) Describe how pipelining is achieved in the CMOS technology for synchronous and asynchronous system?

5) (a) describe whether it is convenient to have two or more subprograms with the same name in VHDL?  prepare down suitable ex.

(b) If two overloaded programs have same parameter types and result types how to hide the other.  Illustrate with suitable ex?

6) prepare down the various kinds of attributes associated within a VHDL description giving suiatble ex for each types?

7) Describe the working of fly back converter give the prone and corns with a neat and suitable sketch?  What was the effect of transformer Leakage inductance?

8) Design the schematic diagram of valley control system architecture and describe how it could be implemented?