1.distinguish between the starting sequences, ending sequences, and enzymes used to initiate, polymerize, and terminate replication, transcription and translation
2.explain how the Central dogma of molecular genetics illustrates how hereditary Genotype becomes hereditary Phenotype in an organism ( 3 processes involved in Heredity and " Gene Expression").
3.Describe 6 properties of DNA structure and DNA replication that are essential to its successful synthesis, stability, and function.
4.Distinguish the carbon and energy sources for all of the trophisms: chemo-, photo-, hetero-, auto-,and combination of each.