Question: Assume a reaction X <--> Y is at equilibrium. The reaction system is now perturbed: enough Y is added to increase its concentration by a factor of e (euler's constant, about 2.718). If RT = 0.616, what will ?G be immediately after Y is added to the mixture?
A.0 kcal/mole
B.2.718 kcal/mole
C.0.616 kcal/mole
D.1 kcal/mole
E.-1.232 kcal/mole
Question: In cloning, what is the difference between transformation and electroporationwhen? when do we use transformation and when do we use electroporation?