problem 1: Briefly discuss the process of x-ray production and kinds of targets.

problem 2: describe radio isotopes employed in Tele-Therapy and Brachy-Therapy.

problem 3: Discuss in detail parameters of the Clinical Photon Beams.

problem 4: Describe the factors affecting air, surface and depth doses in the Clinical Radiotherapy Physics.

problem 5: describe the principles of 2D and 3D image guided Radio therapy.

problem 6: Briefly discuss in Intra Operative Radiotherapy.

problem 7: Enumerate Brachy Therapy methods and discuss the role of computers in the Brachy Therapy

problem 8: prepare short notes on:

a) Radio Isotopes.
b) Geiger-Muller & Scintillator Counters and Dosimeters.
c) Shielding and electron shielding.

problem 9: prepare short notes on the following:

a) Radio Surgery
b) Eye application and permanent implants
c) Ionization dosimeter

problem 10: prepare short notes on the following:

a) Principles of Kilo-Voltage and Mega-Voltage X-Ray Production
b) Protocols for dose measurements.
c) Stereotactic Radiotherapy.