Below are two Biology Short Answer Questions. The answers do not have to be long, short and to the point is best

1. The replication of DNA is a complicated process during which DNA is occasionally damaged. Discuss when in the cell cycle DNA is assessed for damage and predict what effect DNA damage would have on the cell cycle.

2. Imagine that human hair color is determined by a single gene, and that brown hair (B) is dominant over blond hair (b). A male with brown hair mates with a blond female. They give birth to two brown-haired children and one blond-haired child. Using representations, show how the alleles of the parents could be distributed by the process of meiosis to gametes and how the gametes came together to generate each of the children.