1. Summarize how the human senses of taste and smell work.

2. Describe the structures of the human ear and their functions.

3. Differentiate between rotational and gravitational equilibrium and the organs responsible for each.

4. Describe how statocysts and lateral line systems work.

5. Compare and contrast camera-type eyes and compound eyes.

6. Describe the structures of the human eye and their functions.

7. Explain what cutaneous receptors and proprioceptors are, where they are located in the human body, and how they work.

8. Summarize the functions of skeletal muscles and bones.

9. Distinguish among endoskeletons, exoskeletons, and hydrostatic skeletons, and give examples of each.

10. Describe the structure of a long bone.

11. Describe the structure and function of a muscle fiber; summarize the process of muscle contraction.

12. List and provide examples of the types of joints in the human body and describe common joint disorders.