1. A closed, rigid tank contains Refrigerant 134a, initially at 100°C. The refrigerant is cooled until it becomes saturated vapor at 20°C. For the refrigerant, determine the initial and final pressures, each in bar, and the heat transfer, in kJ/kg. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.
2. A closed, rigid tank is filled with water. Initially, the tank holds 9.9 ft3 saturated vapor and 0.1 ft3 saturated liquid, each at 212°F. The water is heated until the tank contains only saturated vapor. For the water, determine (a) the quality at the initial state, (b) the temperature at the final state, in °F, and (c) the heat transfer, in Btu. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.