Ask Question, Ask an Expert

+61-413 786 465

info@mywordsolution.com

Ask Physics Expert

Suppose that you'd like to find out if a distant star is moving relative to the earth. The star is much too far away to detect any change in its brightness as it moves toward or away from the earth. Instead we can use the Doppler effect to determine its relative speed. For this problem we are going to look at the spectral lines from hydrogen, specifically the one with a wavelength of 656.46 nm. Part B What is , the speed at which the star is moving relative to the earth? Express your answer as a fraction of the speed of light to two significant figures. Part C Suppose that you measured a peak at 680 nm instead. What is the relative speed of the star to the earth in this case? Express your answer as a fraction of the speed of light to two significant figures. Part E The hydrogen atoms in a star are also moving at high velocity because of the random motions caused by their high temperature. As a result, each atom is Doppler shifted a little bit differently, leading to a finite width of each spectral line, such as the 656.46-nm line we were just discussing. For a star like our sun, this leads to a finite width of the spectral lines of roughly . If our instruments can only resolve to this accuracy, what is the lowest speed , greater than 0, that we can measure a star to be moving? Express your answer in kilometers per second to two significant figures.

Physics, Academics

  • Category:- Physics
  • Reference No.:- M91081747

Have any Question?


Related Questions in Physics

Question in this problem you will apply kinematic equations

Question: In this problem, you will apply kinematic equations to a jumping flea. Take the magnitude of free-fall acceleration to be 9.80 m/s2 . Ignore air resistance. How long is the flea in the air from the time it jump ...

Question the speed of sound in air at 20 c is 344msa what

Question: The speed of sound in air at 20 C is 344m/s. (A) What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 784 Hz, corresponding to the note G5on a piano? (B) How many milliseconds does each vibration take? (C ...

An ideal gas of molecules of mass 33 x 10 -27kg is at

An ideal gas of molecules (of mass 3.3 x 10 -27kg) is at temperature 400 K and density 0.1 kg/m3. The gas is confined within a cube of side length 2 m. What is magnitude of the average force experienced by one of the wal ...

Atoms bond to atoms through their electrons the following

Atoms bond to atoms through their electrons the following analogy will be used to help us understand how this occurs. Imagine that the atoms of different elements are like kids coming to school. Each kid comes to school ...

Question a soap bubble is essentially a thin film of water

Question: A soap bubble is essentially a thin film of water surrounded by air. The colors you see in soap bubbles are produced by interference. What visible wavelengths of light are strongly reflected from a 390 nm -thic ...

Question why does a satellite in a circular orbit travel at

Question: Why does a satellite in a circular orbit travel at a constant speed? a. There is no component of force acting along the direction of motion of the satellite. b. The net force acting on the satellite is zero. c. ...

Question a projectile is fired from a gun near the surface

Question: A projectile is fired from a gun near the surface of Earth. The initial velocity of the projectile has a vertical component of 98 meters per second and a horizontal component of 49 meters per second. How long w ...

Question you pull a simple pendulum of length 0240m to the

Question: You pull a simple pendulum of length 0.240m to the side through an angle of 3.50degree and release it. a) how much time does it take the pendulum bob to reach its highest speed? b) how much time does it take if ...

Blue-green light has a frequency of about 600 x 1014 hz

Blue-green light has a frequency of about 6.00 x 10^14 Hz. Determine its wavelength. Compare this wavelength to the size of an atom (about 10^-10 m) by calculating the ratio: wavelength/(atom size).

Question r 1097107 m-1a what is the wavelength of the line

Question: R= 1.097*10^7 m^-1 A) What is the wavelength of the line corresponding to n=4 in the Balmer series? B) What is the wavelength of the line corresponding to n=5 in the Balmer series? C) What is the smallest wavel ...

  • 4,153,160 Questions Asked
  • 13,132 Experts
  • 2,558,936 Questions Answered

Ask Experts for help!!

Looking for Assignment Help?

Start excelling in your Courses, Get help with Assignment

Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.

Ask Now Help with Problems, Get a Best Answer

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps even

Why might a bank avoid the use of interest rate swaps, even when the institution is exposed to significant interest rate

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and

Describe the difference between zero coupon bonds and coupon bonds. Under what conditions will a coupon bond sell at a p

Compute the present value of an annuity of 880 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 880 per year for 16 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As

Compute the present value of an 1150 payment made in ten

Compute the present value of an $1,150 payment made in ten years when the discount rate is 12 percent. (Do not round int

Compute the present value of an annuity of 699 per year

Compute the present value of an annuity of $ 699 per year for 19 years, given a discount rate of 6 percent per annum. As