Q. In each cycle of its operation, a refrigerator removes 10 J of heat from the inside of the refrigerator and releases 38 J of heat into the room. How much work per cycle is required to operate this refrigerator?
Q. A hollow cylinder of radius r and height h has a total charge q uniformly distributed over its surface. The axis of the cylinder coincides with the z axis, and the cylinder is centered at the origin.
To get the result into the final form, it is useful to remember that ln(x2)=2ln(x).
What is the electric potential V at the origin?