If you are majoring in one of disciplines in our Business and Professional Programs unit, you might be majoring in one of the following: accounting, business administration, finance, global business and public policy, human resource management, management studies, marketing, criminal justice, emergency management, fire service administration, homeland security, investigative forensics, of legal studies You might write this essay on one of the following:

•  the effects of the International Financial Reporting Standards on accounting quality
•  the causes of the emergence of ethics courses in accounting in the past 10-20 years
•  the effects of the Internet or day trading on stock prices
•  the causes of instability in financial markets in a particular industry
•  the effects of human resource management practices on employee turnover
•  the causes of job dissatisfaction among employees in a particular industry
•  the effects of cause-related marketing plans
•  the effects of tourism marketing on tourism patterns
•  the effects of sports marketing on the entertainment industry
•  the "CSI effect" (i.e., the effect of crime television shows on verdicts made in court cases or on other aspects of the criminal justice system)
•  the effects of a particular development in infrastructure on emergency management response
• the causes of a particular school safety issue

 the effects of a particular DNA test on forensic casework As you may have noted, many of the topics above cross disciplines. For example, a paper the effects of digital media on writing abilities would involve the fields of both digital media and communication. A paper on the causes of job dissatisfaction might involve the fields of both psychology and human resource management. The topics listed above are provided in order to help you generate ideas. You are not required to select one of the topics above.

Organization The essay should have the following elements:

• an engaging introductory paragraph. You might even want to cite sources in the opening paragraph to make your opening engaging to the reader.
•  an effective and clear thesis statement
• a statement of definitions and background on the topic on which you are writing. o You will want to define any terms necessary for the reader. o You may want to provide a historical background on your topic.
•  unified, supported, and coherent body paragraphs that defend the thesis
•  sources cited throughout the body paragraphs that support the arguments in the paper
•  an effective conclusion
•  a "references" page that lists the sources cited.

The references should be listed in APA format. In addition, the paper should be formatted according to APA style (e.g., you should include a running head with page numbers, have appropriate margins, etc.) in accordance with the video tutorial you observed in class, How to format your paper according to APA style. The sources and citation format for this essay You are required to use at least six sources for this essay. At least four sources must be acquired through the databases subscribed to by UMUC's Information and Library Services. In addition, at least three sources are to come from scholarly journals. Keep in mind that if the sources are scholarly, the argument you make in the paper will be more persuasive. For this reason, feel free to use all scholarly sources if you can. In addition, please feel free to cite more than six sources. You may find that seven or eight sources (or more) are necessary to establish your argument and defend your thesis. Please do not feel limited to using only six sources. Use more if you would like to or need to. Please cite your sources and list them at the end of your paper using APA format. In addition, as noted above, the paper should be formatted according to APA style in accordance with the video tutorial you observed in class, How to format your paper according to APA style. Persuasive or Expository This essay can be a persuasive essay, in which you try to persuade the reader of a particular position. Or it can be an expository essay that synthesizes material, an essay in which you give information to the reader and synthesize the different viewpoints on an issue. The following examples help illustrate these two approaches. For example, if you were to write on the effects of video games on students' learning abilities, the following would be options: You could write a persuasive essay in which you take the position that video games should be integrated into school science curricula to teach middle school students. You would cite articles that demonstrate research studies and other pieces of evidence to support the claim that video games can enhance instruction in science classes and will help middle school students learn science more effectively. If you write a persuasive essay, please follow one of the following three options for organization:

• Classical (deductive) approach
• Inductive approach
• Refutation approach More information on these three styles is given in the following video tutorial: