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Erikson and Freud are two of the few theorists who have developed a lifespan approach to development. Freud's approach to development was psychosexual while Erikson's was psychosocial. Even though Freud's theory is better known, Erikson's theory remains a leading and very much applied model in personality and developmental psychology today.

When considering these two stage-oriented theories, you can directly compare the majority of their stages. Matched in the following table:

Approximate Age

Freud's Stages of Psychosexual Development

Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial development

Infancy (Birth to 1 year)

Oral stage

Trust versus mistrust

Early childhood (1-3 years)

Anal stage

Autonomy versus doubt

Preschool (3-6 years)

Phallic stage

Initiative versus guilt

School age (7-11 years)

Latent period

Industry versus inferiority

Adolescence (12-18 years)

Genital stage

Identity versus role confusion

Young adulthood (19-40 years)

 

Intimacy versus isolation

Middle adulthood (40-65 years)

 

Generativity versus stagnation

Older adulthood (65-death)

 

Integrity versus despair

When considering Erikson's eight stages of development, the way a person moves through each stage directly affects their success in the next stage. Their personality is being built and shaped with each stage. At each stage, there is a turning point, called a crisis by Erikson, which a person must confront.

Observe or interview two different people, each at a different stage of development. For a third observation, take a look at yourself and the stage that you are in (this stage must be different from your other two observations).

• Record your three observations in a template. Include the following information:

o Name
o Age
o Gender
o Current developmental stage
o Status within the stage (i.e., identity achievement or role confusion)
o Events that have lead to this status

Record your observations on the Development Template

• Summarize what you have learned about psychosocial development through these observations/interviews.
• Summarize the trends you see in your observations/interviews regarding psychosocial development.
• How does movement through Erikson's stages influence personality development? Again, be specific.
• How do Erikson's stages of development compare to Freud's stages? How are they similar? How are they different?
• Between these two theories, which one do you feel best explains your own personality development? Justify your answers with specific examples.

Write a 3 page paper in Word format. Insert your chart at the end of your paper. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

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