Discussion

• Explain at least two possible reasons for the differences between the results of exploration and trade by the Chinese and by the European states. Consider the reach of the Chinese Treasure Fleet and the global empires that Spain and Portugal established. Identify one statistic or aspect of the transatlantic slave trade that you find most revealing about the human cost of European expansion into the New World. Slavery has been an accepted part of most societies covered in this course, though in the future most would seek its abolition. Discuss the implications of this for human progress.

Explore

Global Encounters: Achievements and Exploitation

• Chapter 18 (pp. 618-620), China's Treasure Fleet; review Week 9 Music Folder

• Chinese explorers at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/ancient-chinese-explorers.html andhttp://www.alrahalah.com/2010/09/zheng-he/

• Large ship replica: http://www.alrahalah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/TreasureShip.jpg

• Chapter 18 (pp. 596-604), Spain and Portugal: empire building; quick conquest

• Chapter 18 (pp. 601, 604-607, 612-613), transatlantic slave trade

• Transatlantic slave trade at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p277.html