problem 1:
a) Derive Classius-Clapeyran equation and prepare its applications.
b) describe the variation of chemical potential with temperature and pressure.
problem 2:
a) Describe the principle and applications of ionization chamber, proportional counter and Geiger Muller counter.
b) prepare the applications of radio isotopes in agriculture, medicine and industry.
problem 3:
a) Derive an equation for EMF of a cell with transference.
b) Define the term activity coefficient. Describe how activity coefficient is determined by EMF method.
problem 4:
a) prepare note on:
• Heterogeneous catalysis
• Laws of photochemistry.
b) describe the Collision theory of reaction rate with illustrations.