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Benzyl alcohol, although a primary alcohol, reacts very rapidly in the presence of HCl forming benzyl chloride. Why is this?

a. The phenyl ring increases the acidity of the -OH group.

b. The phenyl ring stabilizes the carbonium ion.

c. The phenyl ring increases the basicity of the -OH group.

d. The phenyl ring increases the rate of dissociation of HCl.

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