As protons transported into cell atp synthesis can be, Ask an Expert

Academics

At the celluar membrane of some bacteria, redox reactions in the membrane generate pH gradient of deltapH=1.0 (interieor higher by one unit) and a membrane potential of -120mv(interior negative). This "proton-motive" force can be used to synthesize ATP from ADP and phosphate inside the cell. Temperature is 37 degrees Celsius, [ADP]= 1mM, [phosphate]= 2mM, for ATP hydrolysis delta G naught= -30.5 kJ/mole

1. How much free energy is made available by the pH gradient and membrane potential for the transport of proteins into the cell?

2. As protons transported into cell, ATP synthesis can be coupled to this process by ATP synthase. At 100% efficiency, under conditions above, how many proteins must be transported to synthesize one molecule of ATP?

View complete question

Chemistry, Academics

Category:- Chemistry
Reference No.:- M9482369

Have any Question?Write your Review or question?

Related Questions in Chemistry

The following sequence of reactions occurs in the

The following sequence of reactions occurs in the commercial production of aqueous nitcric acid: 4NH3(g)+ 5O2(g) -> 4NO2 (g) + 6H2O(l) ΔH = -907 kJ 2NO(g) + O2(g) ? 2NO2(g) ΔH= -113 kJ 3NO2 + H2O(l) -> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) ...

Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and

Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms in the correct structure.

Explain why the faster red particles in the video slow down

Explain why the faster red particles in the video slow down and the slower blue particles speed up when they come into contact with each other.

How many molecules of butane c4h10 are contained in a 9213

How many molecules of butane (C4H10) are contained in a 9.213 g sample? How many hydrogen atoms are contained in this sample?

A 0235g sample of a solid is 925 naoh and 75 caoh2 by mass

A 0.235g sample of a solid is 92.5% NaOH and 7.5% Ca(OH)2, by mass requires 45.6mL of a HCl solution for its titration. What is HCl molarity?

A 250-ml sample of 120 m potassium chloride solution is

A 25.0-mL sample of 1.20 M potassium chloride solution is mixed with 15.0 mL of a 0.900 M lead(II) nitrate solution and this precipitation reaction occurs: 2KCl(aq) + Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) -------> PbCl 2 (s) + 2KNO 3 (aq) Th ...

A sample of a substance containing only c h and n is burned

A sample of a substance (containing only C, H, and N) is burned in oxygen. 8.696 g of CO 2 , 2.225 g of H 2 O and 4.446 g of NO are the sole products of combustion. What is the empirical formula of the compou ...

Determine the kinetic energy of a 750 kg mass moving at 613

Determine the kinetic energy of a 75.0 kg mass moving at 61.3 m/s. Your answer should be in Joules.

Determine if the reactants shown on the right would result

Determine if the reactants shown on the right would result in the formation of a precipitate. Choices can be used more than one time or not at all. Forms a precipitate Will not form a precipitate Na 2 SO 4 + Ba(NO 3 ) 2 ...

What are the symbol and name of the element whose average

What are the symbol and name of the element whose average atoms have a mass very nearly half the mass of an average silicon atom?

4,153,160 Questions Asked
13,132 Experts
2,558,936 Questions Answered

Ask Experts for help!!

Looking for Assignment Help?

Start excelling in your Courses, Get help with Assignment

Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.

Ask Now Help with Problems, Get a Best Answer

Recent Questions

Ask Chemistry Expert