1. What conclusion we can reach based on phenolphthalein test on saponification.?
2. After adding the CaCl2 the solution turned the water " hard". What effect did this have on the lathering ability od the soap? On the lathering abilitiy of detergent?
3. What do the letters mean in " EDTA"? how do water softeners work?
4 . Both soaps and detergent lower the surface tension of water. How does this help in cleaning?