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A beam of hydrogen atoms in their ground state is sent through a Stern-Gerlach magnet, which splits it into two components according to the two spin orientations. One component is stopped by a diaphragm at the end of the magnet, and the other continues into a second Stern-Gerlach magnet which is coaxial with the beam leaving the first magnet, but is rotated relative to the first magnet about their approximately common axes through an angle a. There is a second diaphragm fixed on the end of the second magnet which also allows only one component to pass. Describe qualitatively how the intensity of the beam passing the second diaphragm depends on a.

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