1. Write the following isotope in hyphenated form (e.g., "carbon-14"):
a. sodium-24
b. sodium -11
c. sodium -35
d. sodium -13
2. Write the following isotope in hyphenated form (e.g., "carbon-14"):
a. Aluminum-16
b. Aluminum -13
c. Aluminum -29
d. Aluminum -42
3. Write the following isotope in hyphenated form (e.g., "carbon-14"):
a. Krypton-109
b. Krypton -37
c. Krypton -36
d. Krypton -73
4. Write the following isotope in hyphenated form (e.g., "carbon-14"):
a. iridium-194
b. iridium-77
c. iridium-271
d. iridium-117
5. Write the following isotope in nuclide notation (e.g., ""): oxygen-14
a. 168O
b. 178O
c. 148O
d. 157O
6. Write the following isotope in nuclide notation (e.g., ""): copper-70
a. 6329Cu
b. 7029 Cu
c. 2963Cu
d. 2970Cu
7. Write the following isotope in nuclide notation (e.g., ""): tantalum-175
a. 18173Ta
b. 73181Ta
c. 73175Ta
d. 17573Ta
8. Write the following isotope in nuclide notation (e.g., ""): francium-217
a. 21787Fr
b. 87217Fr
c. 23187Fr
d. 87231Fr
9. For the following isotopes that have missing information, fill in the missing information to complete the notation:
a. 3414 Si
b. 3414 Se
c. 3414 S
d. 3414 P
10. For the following isotopes that have missing information, fill in the missing information to complete the notation:
a. 3515 P
b. 3614 P
c. 3414 P
d. 3615 P
11. For the following isotopes that have missing information, fill in the missing information to complete the notation:
a. 5712 Mn
b. 5742 Mn
c. 5725 Mn
d. 5720 Mn
12. For the following isotopes that have missing information, fill in the missing information to complete the notation:
a. 12156 Cs
b. 12156 Ba
c. 12156 Xe
d. 12156 I
13. Complete the following equation:
a. 11 p
b. 0-1 e
c. 42 He
d. 10 n
14. Complete the following equation:
a. 11 p
b. 0-1 e
c. 42 He
d. 10 n
15. Complete the following equation:
a. 3115 P
b. 3015 P
c. 3116 S
d. 3216 S
16. Complete the following equation:
a. 14860 Pr
b. 15562 Pr
c. 15060 Ce
d. 14858 Ce
17. An alpha particle is not represented by which of the following symbols:
a. α
b. 42 He
c. 42 α
d. 11 p
18. Which of the following symbols represents a neutron in nuclear chemistry?
a. 11 p
b. 0-1 e
c. 42 He
d. 10 n
19. Which of the following symbols represents a beta particle in nuclear chemistry?
a. 11 p
b. 0-1 e
c. 42 He
d. 10 n
20. Which of the following symbols represents a gamma particle in nuclear chemistry?
a. γ
b. 0-1 e
c. 42 He
d. 10 n
21. What changes occur to the atomic number and mass of a nucleus during each of the following decay scenarios: α particle is emitted
a. The atomic number decreases by two and the mass number decrease by four
b. The atomic number increases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
c. The atomic number and mass number remain unchanged.
d. The atomic number decreases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
e. The atomic number decrease by one and the mass number remains unchanged.
22. What changes occur to the atomic number and mass of a nucleus during each of the following decay scenarios: a β particle is emitted
a. The atomic number decreases by two and the mass number decrease by four
b. The atomic number increases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
c. The atomic number and mass number remain unchanged.
d. The atomic number decreases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
e. The atomic number decrease by one and the mass number remains unchanged.
23. What changes occur to the atomic number and mass of a nucleus during each of the following decay scenarios: γ radiation is emitted
a. The atomic number decreases by two and the mass number decrease by four
b. The atomic number increases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
c. The atomic number and mass number remain unchanged.
d. The atomic number decreases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
e. The atomic number decrease by one and the mass number remains unchanged.
24. What changes occur to the atomic number and mass of a nucleus during each of the following decay scenarios: a positron is emitted
a. The atomic number decreases by two and the mass number decrease by four
b. The atomic number increases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
c. The atomic number and mass number remain unchanged.
d. The atomic number decreases by one and the mass number remains unchanged
e. The atomic number decrease by one and the mass number remains unchanged.
25. What changes occur to the atomic number and mass of a nucleus during each of the following decay scenarios: an electron is captured
(a) The atomic number decreases by two and the mass number decreases by four.
(b) The atomic number increases by one and the mass number remains unchanged.
(c) The atomic number and mass number remain unchanged.
(d) The atomic number decreases by one and mass number remains unchanged.
(e) The atomic number decreases by one and the mass number remains unchanged.
26. 239Pu is a nuclear waste byproduct with a half-life of 24,000 y. What fraction of the 239Pu present today will be present in 1000 y?
a. 50%
b. 92%
c. 97%
d. 86%
27. Calculate the molecular or formula mass for P4
a. 60amu
b. 124amu
c. 150 amu
d 225 amu
28. Calculate the molecular or formula mass for H2O
a. 18amu
b. 20amu
c. 33 amu
d. 10 amu
29. Calculate the molecular or formula mass for Ca(NO3)2
a. 116amu
b. 102amu
c. 82 amu
d. 164 amu
30. Calculate the molecular or formula mass for CH3CO2H (acetic acid)
a. 105amu
b. 32amu
c. 60amu
d. 8amu
31. Calculate the molecular or formula mass for C12H22O11 (sucrose, cane sugar)
a. 302amu
b. 182amu
c. 45amu
d. 342amu
32. Determine the mass in grams of 0.600 mol of oxygen atoms ( grams x1mole/(mass of element)
a. 9.60g
b. 4.8g
c. 0.600g
d. 16g
33. Determine the mass in grams of 0.600 mol of oxygen molecules, O2 (grams x1mole/(mass of molecule)
a. 19.2g
b. 32g
c. 0.600g
d. 16g
34. Determine the mass in grams of 0.600 mol of ozone molecules, O3 (grams x1mole/(mass of molecule)
a. 48.0g
b. 28.8g
c. 0.600g
d. 16g
35.Which type of radiation is most penetrating?
a. alpha
b. beta
c. gamma
d. they are equal