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Assignment

Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $24 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehighton's first two years of operation is as follows:

 

Year 1

Year 2

Sales (in units)

 

2,300

   

2,300

 

Production (in units)

 

2,800

   

1,800

 

Production costs:

           

Variable manufacturing costs

$

13,160

 

$

8,460

 

Fixed manufacturing overhead

 

15,960

   

15,960

 

Selling and administrative costs:

           

Variable

 

9,200

   

9,200

 

Fixed

 

8,200

   

8,200

 

Selected information from Lehighton's year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:

LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY

Selected Balance Sheet Information

Based on absorption costing

End of Year 1

End of Year 2

Finished-goods inventory

$

5,200

 

$

0

 

Retained earnings

 

8,380

   

13,860

 

Based on variable costing

End of Year 1

End of Year 2

Finished-goods inventory

$

2,350

 

$

0

 

Retained earnings

 

5,530

   

13,860

 

Required:

Reconcile Lehighton's operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement:

Cost of goods sold
Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense)

What was Lehighton's total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?

What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?

What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?

Subtract the total costs expensed across both years [requirement (4)] from the total sales revenue across both years [requirement (3)]: (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing.

Considering the results obtained in requirements 1-5 above, select which of the following statements (is) are true by selecting an "X".

Computer Engineering, Engineering

  • Category:- Computer Engineering
  • Reference No.:- M92740536

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