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Case number 1

In order to help draw reasonable borders on the case, please prepare your answers primarily on the case contents and the text and other materials.  That is not to say that you are limited to only the case and course materials (we are always looking for extra work or slightly different "twists" on the subject matter).

Complete your answers to the questions at the end of the case.  For essay- or narrative-type questions MS Word is preferred.  If you use a spreadsheet (e.g., Excel) then of course that will be a separate file.  The file extension (e.g., doc/docx versus xls/xlsx) should make the difference obvious.

The Thompson Refrigerator Company, Inc.

Thompson is a niche manufacturer of a refrigeration product (currently the Model 786-R4 refrigerator).  Thompson is headquartered in Melbourne, Florida collocated with the manufacturing plant.

Thompson distributes the refrigerators using a network of seven contractor operated warehouses; and one smaller company owned warehouse operation collocated with the Melbourne location.

During the last quarterly review the CEO expressed concern that the warehousing operations seem to be expensive and "the cost for each warehouse is sort of all over the place."    The CEO asked if it would be possible to do a quick analysis of the warehousing function.  [Of course that was a rhetorical question.  As you might expect, the answer was "sure we can do an analysis for you".]  The CEO said that she would send over some more specific questions after the meeting.

As a logistician for the company you are to play a key role in doing the analysis and reporting the results to the CEO. 

In preparation for the analysis you asked the Comptroller for some financial information.  The Comptroller provided the financial statements for 2014,  the most recent complete year. These are attached.

You also asked the VP who oversees warehousing operations for some data.  The manager of warehouse operations sent over the most recent warehouse performance data.  This is also attached.

When you get back to your desk you find the list of questions that the CEO had promised to send over.  Here are the CEO's questions. (10 points for each question/answer)

1.  Comparing performance during the first five months of 2015 with 2014, which warehouse shows the greatest improvement in performance?  Briefly explain.

2. Comparing performance during the first five months of 2015 with 2014, which warehouse shows the poorest change in performance?  Briefly explain

3. Comparing all eight warehouses, which warehouse does the "best job"?  What criteria did you use?  Briefly explain why you used those criteria.

4. One possibility is to terminate one of the current contracts and to engage a new contractor.  This might offer the possibility for better performance/reduced cost at that site.  Also, there may be a "spillover effect" to help "motivate" the other contractors to reduce costs.

If one contractor is to be changed, which one do you recommend?  Briefly explain why.

5. The year 2015 is almost half over.  How much is the firm likely to spend for warehousing at each of the eight warehouses for the last six months of the year?  How much in total for the year?  Is this better or worse than budgeted?  Briefly explain your work and answers.

6. Using the 2014 financial statement, complete a Strategic Profit Model.  Briefly interpret some of the key items that most relate to logistics.

7. Holding all other information constant, what would be the effect on ROA if warehousing costs declined 10 percent?  Explain.

8. What is your overall analysis and recommendation (or recommendations) to the CEO? Briefly explain.

9. I have heard a bit about logistics.  How can warehouse operations be an activity in the logistics channel?  Briefly explain.

10. We have put a bit of money into our information systems.  How can IS be applied in warehousing operations at the Thompson Refrigerator Company?  Hint: recall that we looked at 3 types of IS.  Include whether each type has the potential to help meet the CEO's goal to reduce warehousing expenses.

Prepare a memo to the CEO with the answers to her questions.  You also need to send your supporting analysis.  After all, the reason that we do this type of analysis is to help manage better, solve problems, and the like.  So interpreting the information in relation to the business situation is pretty important. 

There is no designated format.  You can use a format that you might use at work or you might have learned (e.g., a "staff paper"). 

BUT regardless of the format

1. The answer to each question needs to be easily identifiable.  The CEO is probably not going to remember the details of each and every question and go "looking" for the answer somewhere in a document.  And

2. The CEO has asked you to explain your answers.  So each answer needs to have the answer plus a bit of supporting rational.  That does not mean that each answer needs to be pages long!  The backup work might be a bit lengthy, but the answer itself and the rational will usually only be a couple of sentences. 

The Thompson Refrigerator Company, Inc.

Income Statement 2014

Sales

 

 

$4,003,450

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$937,000

Gross margin

 

#3,066,450

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation cost

$657,322

 

 

Warehousing cost

$735,982

 

 

Inventory carrying cost

$567,987

 

 

Other operating cost

$345,876

 

 

Total operating costs

 

$2,307,167

 

 

 

 

Earnings before interest and taxes

 

$759,283

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$110,000

 

Taxes

 

$69,000

 

Net income

 

$580,283

The Thompson Refrigerator Company, Inc.

Balance Sheet 2014

Assets

 

 

 

Cash

$706,034

 

 

Accounts receivable

355,450

 

 

Inventory

1,590,435

 

 

Total current assets

 

2,651,919

 

 

 

 

 

Net fixed assets

803,056

 

 

Total assets

 

$3,454,975

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Current liabilities

$1,678,589

 

 

Long term debt

398,060

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$2,076,649

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

1,378,326

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$3,454,975

The Thompson Refrigerator Company, Inc.

Warehouse operations performance data

 

2014

 

2015

 

Units shipped

 

Warehouse expense

 

Units shipped

 

Warehouse expense

Location

Jan-Dec

Jan-May

 

Jan-Dec

Jan-May

 

Projected

Jan-Dec

Actual

Jan-May

 

Budgeted

Jan-Dec

Actual

Jan-May

Albany

17,437

4,080

 

$156,803

$35,890

 

18,000

4,035

 

$178,000

$40,228

Buffalo

6,920

3,061

 

$63,417

$27,915

 

7.200

3,119

 

$73,000

$29,416

Cleveland

28,104

14,621

 

$246,315

$131,618

 

30,000

15,230

 

$285,000

$141,222

Detroit z

3,021

1,005z

 

$28,019

$8,600z

 

3,100

1,421

 

$31,000

$14,900

Melbourne

2,016

980

 

$16,411

$8,883

 

2,000

804

 

$17,000

$9,605

Los Anna

16,491

11,431

 

$151,975

$109,690

 

17,000

9,444

 

$176,000

$93,280

Portland

8,333

4,028

 

$73,015

$36,021

 

9,000

4,600

 

$85,000

$42,616

St. Louis

5,921

2,331

 

$51,819

$23,232

 

8,000

2,116

 

$56,000

$19,191

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