QUESTION 1

Project managers often focus more on project needs and neglect the human resource aspect with little attention given to motivate the project teams. With short notes explain-

(i) The expectancy theory of motivation

(ii) The equity theorem

QUESTION 2

(i) Describe the bottom up approach of cost estimating. Give the advantages and disadvantages of this approach

(ii) Project cost estimation is vital in project management. Describe standard sources of estimating data

QUESTION 3

(a) Define a project and describe its characteristics

(b) A project manager is at the core of the project management process and as such must be able to develop certain skills. What are the necessary competencies of a project manager?

QUESTION 4

Describe the common tool associated with the control of quality of projects