Please respond to the below discussion and make a short note in 200 to 250 words and give some suggestion to pros and corns;
Evolution of Information Systems
To start with, what is Information systems?
Information Systems is not just a database or a computer application. Information Systems is set of process, gadgets and standard that empowers us to administer information purposely, work capably, reinforce business process, grant enough and the specifically is to settle on better decisions.
How Information Systems become so important?
Information Systems frames set of data from various sources to make information fit as a fiddle or distinctive yields that is useful for managing an organization, operation or a business.
We always get confused with Information systems(IS) and Information technology (IT), to clarify the confusion, IS is field of study that refers to systems that are designed to create, modify, store and distribute information. IT can be considered as a subset of IS. It deals with the technology part of the IS.
IPO Model in Information Systems consists of Input, Processing and Output components to process data meaningfully and produced information in form of reports for business needs.
Trends of Information Systems over the years:
Over the years the information systems has evolved from Transaction Processing System to PC to Internet to latest Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Expert systems(ES). In recent times the Information systems have more evolved towards e-Business, e-Commerce, Mobile and Cloud Computing.
In this discussion let us discuss more on how IS has its evolution in e-business and cloud computing.
How evolution of Information Systems used for Business Management:
We should study from the root to starting at now of information structures for business organization. It is extraordinarily worried about the movements that have occurred starting late in such kind of systems and in what are the examples for the coming future. Between this examples it is possible recognize a couple of specific advances and new functionalities that are being joined or that will be soon.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ISFM
From accountant management software to ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
Information Systems have been fused in organizations since the showed up of the principal PC, as an essential and solid instrument to enhance and enhance administration exercises. Their acquaintance has been continuously due with the systems development in every particular zone and obviously because of the innovation accessibility after some times.
The Traditional ERP
It is considering the ERP systems as the consequence of the evolution and sophistication of the inventory management systems during the last 50 years
THE ERP II
The guideline characteristics of the ERP II regarding the standard ERP is the refinement of the strategy that both incorporates and their slant. In the ERP there are seen as the internal techniques inside the affiliation, while in the ERP II the association participates with its condition (e business) and in this is created "virtual joining" models of huge worth chains of the extensive number of players in the business condition.
Recent Advances in Information Systems for Business Management
These advances could be divided into 2 different ways. The first one is related to the functional line, in which is developed new functions inside the system with the aim of the company areas uncover until the moment, like CRM , HRM and BI applications. The second one is the technical line, which incorporates new technological advances to such information systems, like open programming and system architecture.
Summary
Advancement in Information Systems has changed how we live and how we cooperate today. The affiliation and the overall population have benefitted an impressive measure from the improvement since latest 50 years back. The information structures and application association organization have grown dependably, and these have been continually changed in accordance with the market need and to the new rising advancements. In future the information systems are evolving in cloud computing.
References:
1. QUIESCENTI, M., BRUCCOLERI, M., La Commare, U., Noto La Diega, S.,&Perrone, G.., 2006. Business process oriented design of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems for small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Production Research, 44, 3797 3811.
2. HELO, P., ANUSSORNNITISARN, P. & PHUSAVAT, K., 2008. Expectation and reality in ERP implementation: Consultant and solution provider perspective. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 108(8), 10451059
3. WESTON JR., F.C., 2003. ERP II: The extended enterprise system. Business Horizons, 46(6), 4955.