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Management Studies

Operation Management - Cost Focus, Quality Focus, and Customization Focus

WHO CAME UP WITH AND WHAT IS...

Cost Focus:
Early concepts (1776-1880)
- Labor specialization (Smith)
- Standardized parts (Whitney)

Scientific Management Era (1880-1910)
- Gantt Charts for systematic scheduling (Gantt)
- Motion & Time Studies (Gilbreth)
- Process Analysis (Taylor )
- Queuing theory (Erlang)

Mass Production Era (1910-1980)
- Moving Assembly Line (Ford)
- Statistical Sampling (Shewhart)
- Economic Order Quantity (Harris)
- Linear Programming (Dantzig)
- Material Requirements Planning

Quality Focus:

Lean Production Era (1980-1995)
- Just-In-Time (JIT)
- Kanbans
- Total Quality Management (TQM)
- Empowerment
- Baldrige Award
- Computer Aided Design (CAD)
- Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

Customization Focus:

Mass Customization Era (1995-2015)
- Globalization
- Internet
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
- Supply Chain Management (SCM)
- E-commerce
- International Quality Standards
- Finite Scheduling
- Mass customization
- Build - to - order
- Sustainability

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Management Information System, Management Studies

Category:- Management Information System
Reference No.:- M9203098

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