In the book, The Empire Strikes Back Gilroy and Bridges raise the argument that crime among blacks and Asian is a combination of a 'colonial struggle. Gilroy et al thus concludes that black criminality is a form of political struggle therefore, rather than simply crime. The Marxist subcultural explanation speculates that blacks and Asians are in a marginalized position in capitalist society and has developed responses which include crime.

Write a thesis on 'The Place of 'race' and ethnicity in crime and punishment in nineteenth century Guyana and Jamaica.

Words Limit : 4000-4500

Include at least 10 references.