1. Need assistance identifying summary of errors in the "substance" of theReport.
A few examples follow:
Summary of Errors in the Substance of the Report
1. The report refers to a "Projected Statement ofNet Income" having been prepared in "accordancewith generally accepted accountingprinciples." I have never heard of this financialstatement or any such GAAP requirement.
2. Note 6 of the report contains an apparent matherror in the table. Specifically, there appears tobe a transposition error for the 3rd quarter inthe "15% commissions" column. The $5,382,000amount should be $5,832,000
CASE BACKGROUND
Purchase Point Media Corporation (Pink Sheets: PPMC) is what some refer to as a thinly traded "corporate shell." The firm held patents in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Germany for a shopping-cart display device, but was a nonreporting and nonoperating entity.
On March 18, 2002, PPMC reported its intention to sell these patents and related trademarks. The initial estimates suggested a stock price of nearly $2.50 per share, before related per-share deductions for sale-related broker's commissions and legal fees. At the time of the news release, the firm's stock was trading at $0.04 per share. In less than 60 days the stock was trading at more than $0.60 per share (Cataldo 2003, 55-60), for a 1,400 percent increase in price per share.
(Note that investors and speculators alike would view this as a very risky investment, and the price per share for PPMC stock would be expected to fall short of or sell at a significant discount to the "anticipated" selling price for the firm's intangible assets. See Arbel and Strebel 1982 and 1983; Arbel, Carvell and Strebel 1983; and Arbel 1985 for guidance on thinly traded or "neglected" firms.)
While this initial news release attracted speculators, causing the stock price to rise, after months without any additional news releases, the stock price drifted down again. On August 20, 2003, PPMC again announced its intention to sell the firm's intangible assets (Business Wire 2003).
In the second announcement, PPMC management referred interested investors to their corporate Web site. Among the data provided, PPMC included a financial projection and other items they felt might be of interest to potential purchasers of the firm's intangible assets (see Exhibit 1, Purchase Point Media Corp. statement, which follows).
To begin this case, review and comment on the "form" of the public disclosure circulated by PPMC. Then use the "substance" of this information to develop per-unit, salesbased contribution margins and break-even points for the first year of operations. Last, gather other publicly available information to determine the market feasibility of achieving its break-even point.