1) Define and describe various ‘limit states’.

2) Sketch neat and suitable sketches of arrangements of ties for column as per code.

3) State ‘netural axis’ and prepare down its influences in design.

4) prepare down the difference between one way and two way slabs.

5) prepare down general configuration of types of stairs with neat and suitable sketches.

6) prepare down the types and application of retaining walls.

7) Describe neat sketches of type of footings.

8) prepare down the situation under which you favour deep foundations.