Which of the following statements related to the biological view of deviance is true?

a. Some of the first attempts to explain crime emphasized biological factors.

b. Cesare Lombroso’s claims have been supported by a large body of subsequent research.

c. Nearly all studies claiming a relationship between body type and delinquency have used samples that are representative of the general population.

d. A correlation between body type and delinquency shows that one’s body type “causes” criminal behavior.

e. Fragile-looking skinny children almost never engage in delinquent behavior.