Topic 1:

For a nation or union of nations other than the U.S., identify a company currently launching or preparing to launch commercial cargo- and/or passenger-carrying spacecraft. Describe that company's:

Licensing

Launch vehicle(s) and launch/ landing technique(s) (vertical or horizontal)

Launch sites used

Spacecraft

Actual commercial cargo- and/or passenger-carrying spaceflights conducted to date

Additional types of commercial spaceflight operations in development

Provide hyperlinks to online resources relied on.

Topic 2:

For a spacefaring nation or union of nations other than the U.S., Identify and describe current government regulations for the qualifications and certification of civil spacecraft flight crewmembers and state whether you consider these adequate to assure slight safety, explaining your reasoning.

Provide hyperlinks to online resources relied on.