Today, alienation is often conceived of as a psychological state of mind (known as "subjective alienation"). In contrast, Marx had a theory of "objective alienation."

A.  Explain the difference, and in doing so, summarize Marx's theory. Be sure to explain why Marx contended that workers were inevitably alienated under capitalism (whether or not they recognized that fact) and what were the three aspects of that alienation?

B. How does Braverman draw on Marx's idea of objective alienation?

C. How does Hochschild draw on Marx's theory and what does she add to Marx?