The three groups, the sensationalists, the rationalists, and the romantics, have very different epistemologies. The sensationalists trusted the senses or sense experience to determine truth. While many of them also used reason to some degree, they placed a greater trust in the senses. The rationalists, while giving some credence to the senses, primarily trusted reason as the best guide to knowing truth. The romantics took a more phenomenological approach and placed greater emphasis on emotions in the process of determining how to live; they weren't as concerned with the issue of truth.

1. How do these epistemologies impact ethics and morals? Particularly with the romantics, you begin to notice there is a potential to separate ethics, or what is right, from values, or the individual's ideals. What do you think is the significance of this separation?

2. These three positions still do not dictate a view of human nature as fundamentally good or evil. There are variant positions within the perspectives. What are the implications you think exist for human nature in these perspectives?

3. Address their implications for therapy. Compare how you think these different philosophies would impact the way psychotherapy effectiveness should be determined.