The nuclear energy industry is a tightly regulated industry with critical national and international regulatory bodies. The industry's success depends in large part on whether it has support in the political and social environment. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a) Germany and Japan have had a long anti-stance toward nuclear energy.

b) Japan and France have had a long pro-stance toward nuclear energy.

c) Members of the European Union unify behind an anti-nuclear energy movement.

d) Members of the European Union unify behind a pro-nuclear energy movement.