a) Prior to Israeli independence, against whom did Jewish fighters commit acts of violence? Why?
b) In your opinion, were Jewish actions during this period acts of terrorism or of self-defense? Support your answer with your definition of terrorism.
c) Are Israeli military actions against peoples in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and surrounding Arab countries simply state-sponsored terrorism? Why or why not?
Summarize the history, defining characteristics, goals, and structure or hierarchy of al-Qaeda. Explain the counterterrorism strategies you think are most effective for combating al-Qaeda.