Question: "Bill O'Reilly, Fox Have Paid $13M to Settle Multiple Sexual Harassment Complaints"

Fox News star Bill O'Reilly and the network have paid out some $13 million to five women over the past 15 years to settle a series of harassment allegations against the opinionated host, according to a published report in the New York Times.

The settlements, three of which had been previously undisclosed, were in exchange for the women's agreement not to sue the company, which has been beset by allegations of sexual harassment by its co-founder and former chairman, Roger Ailes, the Times found. Ailes was ousted by 21st Century Fox, the parent company of Fox News, last summer.

O'Reilly - the top-rated attraction on cable news for many years - generated lurid headlines in 2004 for his dispute with Andrea Mackris, who alleged that he had harassed her repeatedly while she was a producer of his program "The O'Reilly Factor." Macris settled her claims for a reported payout of $9 million in 2004.

In January of this year, O'Reilly settled another harassment claim, lodged by former Fox News presenter Juliet Huddy, for an undisclosed sum.

But the Times found three other complaints and payouts involving O'Reilly, dating back to 2002. Fox settled two of them, and O'Reilly privately settled a third in 2011. The latter agreement was so secret that 21st Century Fox was unaware of it until last year, the paper said.

The payments by Fox on behalf of Ailes and O'Reilly are the focus of an ongoing investigation by the U.S. attorney general's office in New York. Prosecutors are probing whether the company made adequate disclosures about them to investors. Securities law requires publicly traded companies - such as 21st Century Fox and its predecessor company, News Corp. - to disclose "material" events affecting the company's finances. Both 21st Century Fox and News Corp. are controlled by Rupert Murdoch and his family.

Murdoch is a longtime friend and political ally of President Donald Trump, who fired the federal attorney in Manhattan, Preet Bharara, in March after Bharara refused to resign as part of a general ouster of U.S. attorneys appointed by the Obama administration.

The undisclosed complaints unearthed by the Times against O'Reilly were made by women who either worked for him or appeared on "The O'Reilly Factor," and included allegations of verbal abuse, lewd comments and phone calls in which the women said it sounded as if O'Reilly was masturbating.

The paper identified the three women who complained about O'Reilly as Rachel Witlieb Bernstein, a producer who claimed that O'Reilly had verbally abused her in 2002 in front of colleagues; Rebecca Gomez Diamond, a Fox Business Network host, who reportedly recorded conversations with O'Reilly and settled in 2011; and former Fox anchor Laurie Dhue, who settled last year.

All three women have left Fox and are bound by confidentially agreements about their settlements, the paper said.

Fox hasn't said whether O'Reilly was ever disciplined as a result of the allegations. Ailes received $40 million when he was forced out of the company last summer. He remains a Fox consultant.

Fox News declined to comment and referred reporters to statements issued by 21 Century Fox and O'Reilly.

O'Reilly's statement, posted on his website, said: "Just like other prominent and controversial people, I'm vulnerable to lawsuits from individuals who want me to pay them to avoid negative publicity. In my more than 20 years at Fox News Channel, no one has ever filed a complaint about me with the Human Resources Department, even on the anonymous hotline.

"But most importantly, I'm a father who cares deeply for my children and who would do anything to avoid hurting them in any way. And so I have put to rest any controversies to spare my children.

He added, "Those of us in the arena are constantly at risk, as are our families and children. My primary efforts will continue to be to put forth an honest TV program and to protect those close to me."

21st Century Fox, now headed by Murdoch's sons James and Lachlan, said, in its statement, that it "takes matters of workplace behavior very seriously. Notwithstanding the fact that no current or former Fox News employee ever took advantage of the 21st Century Fox hotline to raise a concern about Bill O'Reilly, even anonymously, we have looked into these matters over the last few months and discussed them with Mr. O'Reilly. While he denies the merits of these claims, Mr. O'Reilly has resolved those he regarded as his personal responsibility. Mr. O'Reilly is fully committed to supporting our efforts to improve the environment for all our employees at Fox News."

O'Reilly and Fox continue to face allegations by former Fox personality Andrea Tantaros, who claimed, in a lawsuit filed last summer, that O'Reilly and Ailes sexually harassed her.

Then, discuss all of the following points in your post:

• Define "sexual harassment."

• As the article indicates, Bill O'Reilly and Fox have paid out some $13 million to five women over the past 15 years to settle a series of harassment allegations against the host. Is this an admission of liability on the part of O'Reilly and/or Fox? Why or why not?

• In your reasoned opinion, should an employer be held legally responsible for sexual harassment committed by an employee? Why or why not?