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Question 1: Martinez Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Martinez Company.

Jan. 1

Inventory

107

units at $5 each

4

Sale

84

units at $8 each

11

Purchase

146

units at $6 each

13

Sale

118

units at $9 each

20

Purchase

153

units at $7 each

27

Sale

89

units at $10 each

Martinez uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.

Assume Martinez uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 115 units.

Question 2: Pharoah Company was formed on December 1, 2016. The following information is available from Pharoah's inventory records for Product BAP.


Units

Unit Cost

January 1, 2017 (beginning inventory)

726

$ 7.00

Purchases:



   January 5, 2017

1,452

8.00

   January 25, 2017

1,573

9.00

   February 16, 2017

968

10.00

   March 26, 2017

726

11.00

A physical inventory on March 31, 2017, shows 1,936 units on hand.

Prepare schedule to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2017, under FIFO inventory method.

Question 3: Novak Company uses the LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2017, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for these products appear below.


Item D

Item E

Item F

Item G

Item H

Item I

Estimated selling price

$149

$136

$118

$112

$136

$112

Cost

93

99

99

99

62

45

Cost to complete

37

37

31

43

37

37

Selling costs

12

22

12

25

12

25

Using the LCNRV rule, determine the proper unit value for balance sheet reporting purposes at December 31, 2017, for each of the inventory items above.

Question 4: Metlock Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item basis.

Item No.

Quantity

Cost per Unit

Cost to Replace

Estimated Selling Price

Cost of Completion and Disposal

Normal Profit

1320

1,300

$3.23

$3.03

$4.55

$0.35

$1.26

1333

1,000

2.73

2.32

3.54

0.51

0.51

1426

900

4.55

3.74

5.05

0.40

1.01

1437

1,100

3.64

3.13

3.23

0.25

0.91

1510

800

2.27

2.02

3.28

0.81

0.61

1522

600

3.03

2.73

3.84

0.40

0.51

1573

3,100

1.82

1.62

2.53

0.76

0.51

1626

1,100

4.75

5.25

6.06

0.51

1.01

From the information above, determine the amount of Metlock Company inventory.

Question 5: You are called by Tim Duncan of Grouper Co. on July 16 and asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken immediately. The following data are available.

Inventory, July 1

$ 36,600

Purchases-goods placed in stock July 1-15

81,300

Sales revenue-goods delivered to customers (gross)

119,400

Sales returns-goods returned to stock

3,600

Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $31,300, but you determine that this figure includes goods of $6,300 received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales are made at approximately 30% over cost. Duncan's insurance covers only goods owned.

Compute the claim against the insurance company.

Question 6: ildhorse Lumber Company handles three principal lines of merchandise with these varying rates of gross profit on cost.

Lumber

25%

Millwork

30%

Hardware and fittings

40%

On August 18, a fire destroyed the office, lumber shed, and a considerable portion of the lumber stacked in the yard. To file a report of loss for insurance purposes, the company must know what the inventories were immediately preceding the fire. No detail or perpetual inventory records of any kind were maintained. The only pertinent information you are able to obtain are the following facts from the general ledger, which was kept in a fireproof vault and thus escaped destruction.


Lumber

Millwork

Hardware

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2017

$249,100

$89,700

$44,200

Purchases to Aug. 18, 2017

1,493,800

369,300

158,100

Sales to Aug. 18, 2017

2,085,100

514,800

200,200

Submit your estimate of the inventory amounts immediately preceding the fire.

Question 7: The records of Nash's Boutique report the following data for the month of April.

Sales revenue

$107,900


Purchases (at cost)

$51,200

Sales returns

2,100


Purchases (at sales price)

89,300

Markups

10,900


Purchase returns (at cost)

2,100

Markup cancellations

1,600


Purchase returns (at sales price)

3,200

Markdowns

8,700


Beginning inventory (at cost)

33,024

Markdown cancellations

2,900


Beginning inventory (at sales price)

48,200

Freight on purchases

2,600




Compute the ending inventory by the conventional retail inventory method.

Question 8: Presented below is information related to Indigo Company.


Cost

Retail

Beginning inventory

$ 58,110

$101,500

Purchases (net)

121,450

191,400

Net markups


10,171

Net markdowns


25,358

Sales revenue


192,300

Compute the ending inventory at retail.

Compute a cost-to-retail percentage under the following conditions.

(1) Excluding both markups and markdowns.                       

(2) Excluding markups but including markdowns.                               

(3) Excluding markdowns but including markups.                               

(4) Including both markdowns and markups.                        

Which of the methods in (b) above does the following?

(1) Provides the most conservative estimate of ending inventory.

(2) Provides an approximation of lower-of-cost-or-market.

(3) Is used in the conventional retail method.

Compute ending inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market.

Compute cost of goods sold based on (d).

Compute gross margin based on (d).

Attachment:- Assignment Questions.rar

Operation Management, Management Studies

  • Category:- Operation Management
  • Reference No.:- M92187502

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