Question 1. According to the textbook, benzene is an example of a-

venom

toxin

toxicant

poison

Question 2. A Case-Control study is best defined as:

the prevalence of a disease among one or more exposed groups.

the incidence of a disease in one geographical area.

individuals with a disease compared to individuals without the disease.

the cohorts are identified based on past exposures.

Question 3. The best definition of toxicology is the __________

study of chemicals.

study of the beneficial effects of chemical agents.

study of cellular structure.

study of the adverse effects of chemicals in biological systems.

Question 4. Aflatoxin B is produced by __________ ,which causes liver necrosis and cancer.

Aspergillus flavus

Amanita phalloides

Dichapetalum cymosum

Pyrethrum cinariaefolium

Question 5. The spillage of __________ in Minamata Bay, Japan resulted in a severe nervous system dysfunction for individuals who consumed fish from the bay.

mercury

brass

magnesium

zinc

Question 6. Which individual is attributed to writing the first comprehensive book in occupational medicine?

Paracelsus

Socrates

Ramazzini

Maimonides

Question 7. Who created a poisonous concoction containing arsenic?

Ramazzini

Giulia Toffana

Alice Hamilton

Paracelsus

Question 8. What chemicals used in lumber resulted in the name "Toxic Playgrounds"?

copper and hexavalent chromium

arsenic and creosote

methyl bromide and copper

arsenic and hexavalent chromium

Question 9

Where was the location of one of the largest industrial disasters involving methyl isocyanate?

India

Nepal

Israel

Pakistan

Question 10 Who wrote the book, Exploring the Dangerous Trades about the history of medical and occupational toxicology?

Bernardo Ramazzini

Alice Hamilton

Percival Pott

Mathieu Orfila

Question 11.

Describe the contributions to toxicology that were made by early toxicologists. Be specific and include examples.

Question 12.

Identify the types of epidemiology studies that are used to prove that a given substance resulted in changes in human health.

Question 13. In the absence of epidemiological studies, how would you make recommendations to control exposures to workers and the environment? Be specific and provide examples.