Question 1: A study once found that, for any given year, there was a positive correlation between ice cream consumption and the crime rate (during the summer months). If ice cream consumption was high for a given year, the crime rate was also high; if consumption was low, the crime rate was also low. What can explain this phenomenon?

Question 2: With a correlational design, why should we be cautious in drawing causal conclusions?

Suggestion: Thinking about your research topic for your proposal in the capstone, state the hypothesis for your research. Discuss the steps you took in developing your hypothesis. How did you ensure your hypothesis is well written and articulate?