Q-Make a key for all of these following phyla. You need 2 features per step and at least one must be a morphological feature. (Use the specimens).
1-Phylum Porifera2- Phylum Placozoa3- Phylum Cnidaria
4- Phylum Ctenophora5- Phylum Xenacoelomorpha6- Phylum Orthonectida
7- Phylum Rhombozoa8- Phylum Platyhelminthes 9- Phylum Nemertea
10- Phylum Annelida 11- Phylum Entoprocta12- Phylum Cycliophora
13- Phylum Mollusca 14- Phylum Phoronida15- Phylum Brachiopoda
16- Phylum Bryozoa17- Phylum Rotifera18- Phylum Gastrotricha
19- Phylum Gnathostomulida20- Phylum Chaetognatha21- Phylum Nematoda
22- Phylum Nematomorpha23-Phylum Kinorhyncha24-Phylum Loricifera
25-Phylum Priapula27-Phylum Onychophora28- Phylum Tardigrada
29-Phylum Arthropoda30- Echinodermata 31- Hemichordata32- Chordata
Q-Make a separated key for each of these following phylum. You need 2 features per step and at least one must be a morphological feature.(Use all the specimens)
Phylum Porifera
Class Calcarea
Subclass Calcinae
Subclass Calcaronea
Class Demospongiae
Subclass Kerotosa
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha
Subclass Myxospongia
Class Hexactinellida
Subclass: Amphidiscophora
Subclass: Hexasterophora
Phylum Cnidaria
Subphylum Medusozoa
Class: Hydrozoa
Subclass: Hydroidolina
Order: Athecata
Order: Thecata
Subclass Siphonophora
Subclass: Trachylina
Class: Scyphozoa
Order: Semaeostomae
Order: Rhizostomae
Class: Cubozoa
Subphylum: Anthozoa
Subclass: Octocorallia
Order: Alcyonacae
Order: Pennatulacae
Subclass: Hexacorallia
Order: Actiniaria
Order: Scleractinia
Subphylum: Myxozoa
Class Myxoporea
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Subphylum Catenulidea
Subphylum Rhabditophora
Phylum Nemertea
Class Paleonemertea
Class Neonemertea
Phylum Mollusca
Class Polyplacophora
Suborder Lepidopleurida
Suborder Chitonida
Suborder Acanthochitonida
Class Gastropoda
Subclass Patellogastropoda
Subclass Vetigastropoda
Subclass Neritimorpha
Subclass Caenogastropoda
Subclass Heterobranchia
Class Cephalopoda
Subclass Palcephalopoda
Subclass Neocephalopoda
Superorder Octopodiformes
Superorder Decapodiformes
Class Bivalva
Subclass Protobranchia
Subclass Autobranchia
Cohort Pteriomorpha
Cohort Heteroconchia
Phylum Brachiopoda
Subphylum Linguliformea
Subphylum Rhynchonelliformea
Phylum Bryozoa
Class Gymnolaemata
Class Phylactolaemata
Phylum Rotifera
Class Hemirotaria
Subclass: Bdelloidea
Subclass: Acanthocephala
Class Eurotoria
Subclass: Monogonata
Phylum Nematoda
Class Chromadorea
Class Enoplea
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Cheliceriformes
Class Euchelicerata
Subclass Meristomata
Subclass Arachnida
Class Pyconogonida
Subphylum Hexipoda
Class Insecta
Class Endognatha
Subphylum Myriopoda
Class Chilopoda
Class Diplopoda
Subphylum Crustacea
Class Branchiopoda
Class Malacostraca
Order Stomatopoda
Order Decapoda
Order Amphipoda
Class Thecostraca
Class Branchuira
Class Pentastomida
Class Copopoda
Class Ostrocoda
Class Branchiopoda
Phylum Echinodermata
Subphylum Crinoidea
Subphylum Astrozoa
Class Asteroidea
Class Ophuiroidea
Subphylum Echinozoa
Class Echinoidea
Class Holothuroidea
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Urochordata
Class Ascidiacea
Class Thaliacea
Class Appendicularia
- Use all the specimens on the keys:-
Leucosolenia
Grantia
Rhabdodermella
Chalina Finger sponge
Vase Sponge
Euspongia
Tube sponge
Spongella
Euproctella (Venus flower basket)
Hydra
Polyorchis
Obelia medusa form
Obelia polyp form
Pennaria
Tubularia
Aequorea
Syncorne
Hydractina
Henneguya
Aurelia medusa form
Aurelia polyp (scyphistoma) form
Physalia
Velella
Porpites
Gonionemus
Sertularia
Gorgonia (Sea Fan)
Metridium
Alcyonacea Coral (Soft coral)
Brain Coral
Sea Pen
Organ Pipe
Cassiopeia
Pleurobranchia
Dycema
Leptoplana (See ppt)
Mesostoma (See ppt)
Planaria (Dugesia)
Bdelloura
Nudacirraxine
Sphyanura
Clonorchis
Echinostoma
Schistosoma
Echinococcus
Taenia
Diphyllobothrium
Proteocephalus
Cerebratulus
Sipunculus
Aphrodite
Amphitrite
Myxicola
Lepidonotus (Scale Worm)
Chaetopterus
Arenicola (Lugworm)
Lumbricus (Earthworm)
Hirudo (Leech)
Nereis (Clam worm)
Loxosomella
Neoectinorhynchus
Philodina ("Rotifers" slide)
Brachionus
Lepidodemella ("Gastrotrich" slide)
Chiton
Periwinkle
Limax (slug)
Scallop
Oyster
Helix
Mytilus (Mussel)
Acmaea (Limpet)
Mya
Ensis
Abalone
Phoronis
Loligo
Nautilus
Lingula
Terebratalia
Terebratella
Bugula
Membranipora
Pectinatella
Plumatella
Gordian worm (horsehair worm)
Haemunchus
Ascaris
Trichuris
Necator
Spirobulus (Millipede)
Scolopendia (Centipede)
Tarantula
Scorpion
Tick
Sea Spider
Horseshoe crab
Peripatus
Hypsibius (water bear)
Springtail
Lubber Grasshopper
Daphnia
Argulus
Cyclops (Copopod)
Barnacle
Callinectes (Blue Crab)
Gammarus
Lobster
Lernaea
Mantis Shrimp
Pentastomid
Sagitta (Arrow worm)
Ostrocod
Sea Star
Sea Urchin
Sand Dollar
Brittle Star
Sea Cucumber
Sea Lilly
Halocynthia
Mogula
Ecteinascidia
Balanoglossus
Botryllus
Oikopleura
Attachment:- examples.rar