Problem

It is always important to assess patients for substance abuse and risk factors for suicide. Be willing to work with concerned families and their ideas of healthy behavior. Watch for if a patient seems withdrawn or unmotivated to participate in any of their care plans. Develop trust with the patient by showing patience and acknowledging any concerning behavior gently. Sometimes you can gently into risk factors for substance abuse and suicide by asking about alcohol and smoking history (Chung, n.d.). This can then slowly lead into the use of any other substances. Depending how this turns out, you can also assess how they feel. "Have you felt the need to harm yourself?" type questions.

If substance abuse is found, it is important to monitor for withdrawals such as tremors and sweating. Always provide outside resources for help. This can be counselors, treatment groups, and rehab. If suicidal risks are found, it is important to put the patient on suicide precautions. Never leave them unattended. Attempt to find the root cause. Maybe they need therapy or a correction in medication causing suicidal ideas. If physical abuse is occurring, consul social services and Adult Protective Services.