Problem:

1. It has been stated that: "rights do not exist in the abstract.  They exist only when _______________."

a. public policy accepts something as a right
b. someone is successful in demanding their applications
c. the judicial system rules that certain activities are rights
d. they are fully documented and accepted

2. Obligations to perform certain tasks and duties are called _______________.

a. contracts
b. laws
c. responsibilities
d. rights

Additional Information:

These two multiple choice questions is from Human Resources Management and they're particularly about risk management and employee relations. The questions are about obligations to carry out tasks and duties and existence of rights.