Please provide answers and references for each topic:

1- Using at least 250 words, explain each of the guiding principles of restorative justice.

2-Sykes pointed to what three factors of special importance that sought to explain the rise of criminological conflict theory. Using at least 250 words, explain these factors.

3-Cloward and Ohlin popularized the concept of ‘illegitimate means'. Using at least 250 words, explain this concept in full.

4-Explain each of the six characteristics or elements of "self-control." Use at least 250 words for your response.