It is for an international journal,

The instruments developed for semiotic advertising efficacy and the literatures conceptualised from.

Topic: Instrument Development Process for Semiotic Advertising Efficacy.

The steps are based on structural equation modelling.

INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

1. Review Literatures

2. Conceptualisation of Semiotic Advertising

3. Content Validity (Sought Experts Opinion in the field)

4. Face Validity

5. Factoring (Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis)

6. Convergent Validity

7. Discriminant Validity

8. Reliability Test

9. Retest for Second Group.

References

Article 1-  Developing and validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality by Adel M. Aladwani, Prashant C. Palvia

Article 2- A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs

Article 3- LATENT VARIABLES IN BUSINESS LOGISTICS RESEARCH: SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION by Steven C. Dunn, Rohert F. Seaker and Matthew A. Waller

Article 4 - Developing and validating a multidimensional nonprofit brand orientation scale by Michael T. Ewing, Julie Napoli

Article 5 - DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF A SCALE A SCALE TO MEASURE RESIDENT O MEASURE RESIDENT ATTITUDES TOWARD THE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF COMMUNITY FESTIVALS, PART I: ITEM GENERATION AND PURIFICATION OF TION OF THE MEASURE by THOMAS A. DELAMERE, LEONARD M. WANKEL, and THOMAS D. HINCH

Article 6 - Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of information presenting Web portals by Zhilin Yang, Shaohan Cai, Zheng Zhou, Nan Zhou