Inductive v. Deductive

Jury trials are the centerpiece of the American Justice System. When a jury deliberates for the purpose of rendering a verdict, they are charged by the court with the responsibility, among other things, to Think Critically about the facts of the case and how they relate to the law that the Judge has explained to them.

I would like you to identify a famous (or perhaps not so famous) jury trial and speculate about the jury's deliberations. How do you think the jury resolved the issues of guilt or none guilt (in the case of a civil trial, liable or not liable)?